Cairn Documentation

Glossary

Assembly
A mid-level node type containing parts that work together as a unit.
Behavior
How a node operates over time, typically modeled as a state machine.
Budget
An allocated limit for a rollup property (mass, power, cost).
Causality Lens
Visualization showing technology dependencies as Harney’s Pyramid.
ChangeSet
A batch of proposed model operations that can be reviewed and accepted or rejected.
Completeness Lens
Analysis view showing gaps in the model.
Constraint
A requirement type that limits solution space.
Decomposition
Breaking a node into smaller child nodes to add detail.
Dendritic Lens
Visualization showing the decision tree including pruned alternatives.
Derives
A trace link where a child requirement is allocated from a parent.
External
A node type representing systems outside your design authority.
Guard
A condition on a state transition that must be true for it to fire.
Hierarchy
The tree structure of nodes from system to parts.
Interface
A connection between two nodes defining what flows between them.
Lens
A view mode showing the model from a specific analytical perspective.
Mainstay
In the Narrative lens, the critical path through the system.
Node
The fundamental building block of a model.
Part
A leaf-level node representing an individual component.
Property
A key-value pair representing an engineering parameter.
Pruned
A design alternative that was considered and rejected.
Requirement
A statement of what a node must do or how well it must perform.
Rollup
Automatic aggregation of child property values to compute parent values.
Signal
A single flow within an interface — data, power, material, or thermal.
State
A mode a node can be in, as part of a state machine.
State Machine
A behavior model defining states, transitions, triggers, guards, and actions.
Subsystem
A major functional group within a system.
System
The top-level node representing the product being designed.
Systemigram
A visual narrative diagram showing how system elements connect functionally.
Trace Link
A relationship connecting model elements (satisfies, verifies, derives, etc.).
Transition
A connection between two states triggered by an event.
TRL
Technology Readiness Level. NASA’s 1-9 maturity scale.
Trigger
An event that causes a state transition to fire.
Verification
Confirmation that a requirement is satisfied via test, analysis, demo, or inspection.